Top 10 Things to do in Cusco

Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Cusco beckons adventurers and history buffs alike with its enchanting blend of ancient Incan wonders and vibrant Peruvian culture. But with so much to see and do, how can you make the most of your visit to this captivating city?

Imagine standing atop Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas, as the morning mist lifts to reveal breathtaking panoramic views. Picture yourself wandering through colorful markets, savoring exotic flavors, and uncovering hidden gems that whisper tales of a bygone era. From awe-inspiring ruins to heart-pumping hikes and mouthwatering cuisine, Cusco offers an irresistible tapestry of experiences that will leave you spellbound.

Ready to undertake an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Inca Empire? Join us as we unveil the top 10 things to do in Cusco that will transform your trip from ordinary to extraordinary. From exploring ancient citadels to immersing yourself in local traditions, we'll guide you through the must-see attractions and hidden treasures that make Cusco a truly magical destination

1. Explore the Majestic Machu Picchu

Description: No trip to Peru would be complete without visiting Machu Picchu, the iconic ancient city of the Incas. Perched high in the Andes Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site was built in the 15th century and remains remarkably well-preserved. The terraced hillsides, impressive stone temples, and sweeping views of the surrounding peaks leave visitors in awe.

How to Get There: Most travelers reach Machu Picchu from Cusco via the scenic train to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus or hike up to the citadel. For adventure lovers, the Inca Trail offers a multi-day trek culminating in a stunning sunrise view over the site.

2. Wander the Ancient Streets of Cusco’s Historic Center

Description: As the former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is steeped in history. Its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture stand on top of ancient Incan foundations, creating a unique blend of cultures and styles. The Plaza de Armas is Cusco’s central hub, lined with colorful buildings, cafes, and historical monuments. Don’t miss the Cusco Cathedral, a beautiful example of baroque architecture with fascinating religious artifacts.

What to Explore: The artistic San Blas neighbourhood is perfect for discovering small galleries, artisan shops, and cafes. Wander the narrow alleys for some of the best views of the city and enjoy live Andean music performances in the evenings.

3. Marvel at Sacsayhuamán Fortress

Description: Sacsayhuamán, located on a hill overlooking Cusco, is an impressive Inca fortress known for its massive stone walls, each block perfectly fitted without mortar. The site is believed to have been a ceremonial centre and military fortress, highlighting the precision and strength of Incan engineering.

Best Time to Visit: If you’re visiting in June, Sacsayhuamán is the heart of the Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) celebration, where locals perform colourful reenactments of Incan ceremonies. Otherwise, the early morning or late afternoon hours provide the best lighting for photos.

4. Dive into Local Culture at San Pedro Market

Description: San Pedro Market is a vibrant hub of local life in Cusco. Rows of vendors sell fresh produce, handmade crafts, and an array of traditional Peruvian food, from juicy salteñas to the refreshing chicha morada. A sensory experience like no other, the market is a fantastic place to immerse yourself in the flavors and textures of Peruvian culture.

Must-Try Foods: Sample exotic fruits like lucuma and camu camu, grab a bowl of hot caldo de gallina (chicken soup), and look for souvenirs like alpaca wool scarves or intricate silver jewelry.

5. Take the Scenic Train to Aguas Calientes

Description: The train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes offers a feast for the eyes as it winds through the Sacred Valley. With the Urubamba River rushing by and the towering Andes surrounding you, the journey is almost as memorable as the destination.

Tips for Travelers: For those seeking a luxurious experience, the Belmond Hiram Bingham train includes fine dining and entertainment. If you’re looking to capture the scenic beauty, the Vistadome train has panoramic windows and is ideal for taking photos.

6. Visit the Sacred Valley of the Incas

Description: The Sacred Valley is a sprawling region between Cusco and Machu Picchu that was once the heartland of the Inca Empire. Each town in the valley has its own unique appeal: Pisac is known for its colorful market and hillside terraces, while Ollantaytambo retains some of the most impressive Incan fortresses and water systems.

Top Attractions: The Maras salt mines, where thousands of pools glisten in the sun, and the Moray agricultural terraces, with their mysterious circular patterns, are two iconic sights in the Sacred Valley. Consider a guided tour to fully appreciate their historical and cultural significance.

7. Discover the Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Description: Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is one of the most photographed sites in Peru. Its vibrant stripes of red, pink, yellow, and green are caused by mineral deposits, making the mountain appear as though it’s painted. Located about three hours from Cusco, reaching the summit requires a high-altitude hike but offers spectacular rewards.

What to Expect: The trail is a challenging yet rewarding experience, passing through Andean villages and grazing alpacas. Be prepared for thin air at over 5,000 meters and bring plenty of water, snacks, and warm clothing.

8. Learn About Incan Astronomy at Qorikancha

Description: Once the richest temple of the Inca Empire, Qorikancha was dedicated to Inti, the Sun God. When the Spanish arrived, they built the Santo Domingo Church on top of the temple’s foundations, creating a fascinating architectural fusion. The temple’s remaining stonework reveals the Incas' advanced understanding of astronomy.

Visitor Highlights: Marvel at the massive stone blocks that form the temple’s walls, many of which align with celestial events. Guided tours offer insights into Incan cosmology and how this sacred site connected with other temples across the empire.

9. Take up an Adventure to Humantay Lake

Description: A lesser known but equally stunning destination, Humantay Lake sits at the base of Mount Humantay. Its bright turquoise waters, framed by snow-capped peaks, create an otherworldly sight. The hike to the lake is challenging, but the pristine beauty of the surroundings is worth every step.

Best Tips: Most tours start early to ensure clear views, so dress in layers and bring trekking poles. Along the trail, you’ll encounter traditional Andean scenery with grazing animals and picturesque mountain vistas.

10. Experience a Traditional Cusqueñan Cooking Class

Description: Peru’s cuisine is internationally celebrated, and Cusco offers the chance to try your hand at creating its unique dishes. From lomo saltado (stir-fried beef) to ceviche, Peruvian cuisine blends indigenous flavours with influences from Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Class Highlights: Many cooking classes start with a tour of San Pedro Market to pick out fresh ingredients, followed by a hands-on session in a local kitchen. You’ll not only learn cooking techniques but also gain insight into the cultural history behind each dish you prepare.

Related Tours

10-Day Cusco Explorer Deluxe Tour

12-Day Salkantay/Machu Picchue Explorer